cubense tropical race 4 (VCG 01213/16) associated with Cavendish bananas in Laos." Academic Press.
Plant Disease 100(1): 209-210.Ploetz, R. C. (2006). Suckers are taken from one plant and clonally propagated to grow new trees. The pathogen is resistant to fungicides and its control is limited to phytosanitary measures. American Potato Journal 7th ser. Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol 54. Phytopathology 105(12): 1512-1521.Ploetz, R. C. (2006). Fungal Wilt Diseases of Plants.
Fusarium wilt of banana caused by Fusarium oxysporum is one of the serious fungal diseases that affect banana production worldwide (Lin et al., 2008).
Panama wilt of Banana The plants emerged from suckers growing out of diseased corms also wiltand die. Internal Symptoms of panama wilt in Banana plant. The disease has decimated crops and has threatened an estimated 80 percent of the world’s banana crop.
Guest (2016). The Gros Michel banana was the dominant cultivar of …
Bell, A.A. and Beckman, C.H.
Am. From 1890 to 1960,the disease had destroyed more than 40000 ha of banana in Central and south Asia. Plant Health Progress(December): 1-10. Once a banana plant is infected, recovery is rare, but if it does occur, any new emerging suckers will already be infected and can propagate disease if planted.The disease is dispersed by spores or infected material that travel in surface water or farming activities. About 30 to 40% of suckers from a diseased plant are infected and not all show symptoms, so the chance of growing a new, already infected plant is fairly high. 51-80. "Worse comes to worst: bananas and Panama disease—when plant and pathogen clones meet."
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
During the 1950s, an outbreak of Panama disease almost wiped out the commercial Not all banana producing countries have been affected by the new outbreak of Panama disease (TR4) yet. External symptoms often get confused with the symptoms of bacterial wilt of banana, but ways to differentiate between the two diseases include: It was then reported from Panama in 1890.
When the environment is ideal and there are host roots available (fungus is attracted to root exudates), these chlamydospores will germinate and hyphae will penetrate the roots, initiating infection. One specific transformed line, which consisted of 8 plants, showed resistance in the field for all of them.
"First report of Fusarium wilt on Cavendish bananas, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. M J Carlile, S C Watkinson, G W Gooday, 2001, Parasites and Mutualistic Symbionts in 'The Fungi (Second Edition)' Eds: same as authors, Academic Press, pp 363-460,
It …
Plant Disease: PDIS-08-17-1197-PDN.Ordonez, L. N., F. Garcia-Bastidas, H. B. Laghari, M. Y. Akkary, E. N. Harfouche, B. N. al Awar and G. H. J. Kema (2016). Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs: an Integrated Pest Management Guide. "Fusarium wilt of banana is caused by several pathogens referred to as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. American Journal of Botany: 64- One control method is to improve soil conditions because There is growing interest in using Fusarium wilt as a form of biological control.
During the 1950s, an outbreak of Panama disease almost wiped out the commercial Gros Michel banana production.
"Fusarium Wilt of Banana." Recombination events may occur via somatic hybridisation and the parasexual cycle.This means that the survival and dispersal of the disease relies on purely asexual spores and structures.
cubens (E.F SMITH) Panama wiltis one of the most devastating diseases of banana crop in the world being reported for the first time from Australia in 1874. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic, 2005. Plant Disease: PDIS-08-17-1140-PDN.Chittarath, K., D. Mostert, K. S. Crew, A. Viljoen, G. Kong, A. Molina and J. E. Thomas (2017). canariensis causes wilt of Canary Island date palm and other propagated palms.
Resistance analysis of cultivars and occurrence survey of
ANR Publications.