This should not involve a rationale for causing physical harm to an opponent.
“Aggression is defined as the infliction of an aversive stimulus, physical verbal or gestural, upon one person by another. The difference between aggression and assertion lies in the intention to harm. This was a thought-provoking hub about aggressive behavior in sports. Other studies have used athlete self-reports to measure aggression, either by presenting them with a scenario that describes an aggressive behavior and asking about their intentions or likelihood to aggress, or by asking them to respond to a number of items measuring aggressive or antisocial behavior. Self-described likelihood to aggress has been used as a proxy for aggression. Aggression and Anger in Sport and Performance Def. Through the feedback they provide, the rewards they give, and, in general, the way they interact with the players, coaches make clear the criteria of success in that achievement context. Voted up!Very interesting discussion on aggression theories with good examples. The Modern Martial Artist Recommended for you. (c) Oxford University Press USA, 2020. Personal use only; commercial use is strictly prohibited (for details see Aggressive behaviors and attitudes are investigated first of all from the viewpoint of psychology, sociology, and philosophy. Players who perceive a performance climate in their team are more likely to become aggressive.Aggression is a construct with a long history and considerable debate around its definition, primarily due to the difficulties of determining whether the perpetrator has the intention to harm the victim when acting in a certain way. However, it is commonly agreed that In this entry, the construct of aggression is presented. Sv Recommended for you. Please read the following examples of sports aggression and determine what you think is healthy versus unhealthy aggression:The four scenarios above all share one constant in that they were aggressive acts, but they also differ in one very important way – There is a fine line between appropriate and inappropriate aggression in sports, making this an important topic for parents, coaches, and student athletes to fully understand. Aggression in sport 1. This is because the only person knowing whether there is intent to cause harm is the person who carries out the action. Webster SR, Weltman R. Physiological effects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers. In studies of behavioral observation, instrumental and hostile aggression have been measured.
Hostile aggression is when the main aim is to cause harm or injury to your opponent. In addition, some sports involve forceful physical contact, which Incorporating the notion of intent in definitions of aggression has the difficulty of establishing which behavior is aggressive. Finally, aggression (e.g., trying to injure another player) has been measured as part of antisocial behavior in sport.Aggression has a long history in both mainstream psychology and sport psychology. The cognitive viewpoint approaches sports phenomena objectively in order to describe, explain, and compare them—that is, to present the real situation.
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality. Instrumental aggression is when the main aim is to be non-aggressive but to win the ball. HubPagesCopyright © 2020 HubPages Inc. and respective owners.As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. Aggression in a sporting environment falls within the area of social psychology.
For example, coaches describe strong physical play as aggressive, when this type of play is actually assertive; it is within the rules of the game and there is no intention to cause harm.
Instrumental aggression in sport is behavior that intentionally causes injury or harm to an opponent in pursuit of another non-aggressive goal such as scoring or winning (Bredemeier, 1975). Aggression in sport—considered from the viewpoint of regulations of particular sports—may be either necessary (that is, instrumental) or non-instrumental (that is, potential in the sense that it enables expression of emotions which are not provided for by regulations). Are aggressive individuals a story of nature or nurture?Over the years four key theories of aggression have been put forwardInstinct theory refers to early beliefs that an athlete's inevitability to be aggressive builds up over time before being expressed. In these studies, participants are presented with a scenario in which the protagonist is faced with a decision to harm the opponent to prevent scoring and they are asked to indicate the likelihood they would engage in this behavior if they were in this situation. Very insightful, too.