Instead, Webb brought the commanding general of the unit, Kelly McKeague, to meet Noah at a Chinese restaurant. “You go to these meetings,” he said, “and everybody has a story like mine. The idea that someone at the symbolic ceremony in Hawaii might believe the honor guard in dress uniform, carrying a flag-draped coffin, was actually a recovery team returning from six weeks in the jungle was absurd.The real problems facing JPAC were more serious and complex — and they were embodied on the Tarawa atoll. families like Phillips’s have pressured Congress to widen the recovery mission. The trouble is that many of those volunteers turn out to be little more than treasure hunters who have already pillaged the sites for artifacts, like guns, watches and coins.“I always have a very, very deep, deep level of skepticism about people involved in this,” Belcher told me. To fortify the atoll, the Japanese sent in 3,800 imperial troops, along with 1,200 enslaved Korean laborers to be thrust onto the front lines. “Mark,” he said, “I’ve got your next project.”“Hürtgen Forest.” It was a battlefield in Germany where hundreds of Americans went missing. It’s not right. They fit together into a complete lower mandible, which Belcher held close to his glasses, squinting. Despite heavy resistance from the 4,500 Japanese troops dug in on Betio, the Marines finally took the island after a bloody, 76-hour battle in which both sides suffered heavy casualties.Did you know?
For most of those years, the unit’s focus has been on Vietnam.

In 1994, legislators added the missing from Korea; in 1999, they folded in the aviators and airmen who flew over New Guinea in World War II; and in 2009, they added the rest of the World War II missing. “I almost fell out of my chair,” Noah said, “because I knew that over 1,100 people had died.”Since then, Noah has traveled to Tarawa more than a dozen times. children were not suddenly uprooted from their homes and deprived of their possessions, countries and cultures. “For me,” he said, “it would be the best thing that I could do in my lifetime, if I could get my brother back to my mom.”Noah set the box of bones on a workbench; then he and Belcher stretched on rubber gloves and began to sort through the pieces. It was a pile of yellow bones tucked inside a cardboard box. While researching vintage planes online, he was stunned to discover how many planes, and men, were still missing from the war. Those lucky enough to reach the shore crawled through a maze of corpses. “Thousands of maimed Russian World War II veterans lived out on the streets,” he said.

Phillips said the loss has been part of her family ever since.

The leader of the Japanese garrison, Rear Adm. Keiji Shibazaki, predicted that it would take “one million men, 100 years” to seize the islands.American commanders selected the Second Marine Division for the job. In the summer of 2011, they flew to Hawaii to meet with the JPAC staff. The idea that someone at the symbolic ceremony in Hawaii might believe the honor guard in dress uniform, carrying a flag-draped coffin, was actually a recovery team returning from six weeks in the jungle was absurd.The real problems facing JPAC were more serious and complex — and they were embodied on the Tarawa atoll.

report,” he said. The son of a missing Army Air Force flier once told me of the great relief he felt at a meeting of M.I.A. In 2001, he bought and restored a 1945 Navy airplane called an SNJ-6.

That’s because advocates for the Vietnam missing are organized and politically savvy. He has canvassed the neighborhoods and alleys with ground-penetrating radar and magnetometers, completed the first RTK GPS survey in the region and launched a camera-mounted drone to produce a 62-foot-long aerial photograph. That night, the last Japanese defenders of Betio launched a furious but futile banzai charge, or all-out, suicidal attack. . Sometimes locals dig up their bones and leave them in his storage locker.Noah reached into the box and pushed aside a fragment of cranium to remove a curved metal plate.
Low tides prevented some U.S. landing crafts from clearing the coral reefs that ringed the island. Today, 471 of the Tarawa Marines are buried by name in American cemeteries. Anyone who had actually been on a mission knew that there was another ceremony, which took place in the field, where the recovery team stands at attention as the human remains are loaded onto a transport jet, then flies 10 or 15 hours around the world, often arriving at JPAC headquarters after midnight. relatives are also burdened by a family story of how the missing man might have survived — perhaps he is lost, or has amnesia, or is being held captive. He began to experiment with new technologies. The remainder were mopped up over the following days, and by the 28th of November the island was cleared. But Belcher wasn’t part of Noah’s team, or even really a friend. Most Japanese soldiers fought to their death rather than surrender. Belcher had promised Noah that if JPAC returned to Tarawa for another dig, Noah could join them. Each is physically imposing, wry, stubborn and occasionally prickly, with a penchant for colorful language. Noah contacted Lipinski, who reached out to the State Department and, after nearly a year, was able to restore Noah’s access.Noah had been in touch with the head of the veterans association for the Second Marine Division, a retired colonel named Dave Brown. They were situated about halfway between Pearl Harbor and the Philippines and were barely large enough to hold an airfield. Many of the skeletons that Eisensmith and his team found were missing their hands and feet.

“Everybody’s not going to be Mark,” Webb said. It was all pretty normal on Tarawa.By themselves, the islands held little value to the Japanese or the American government. The conditions on Tarawa today only complicate the process further. That’s because advocates for the Vietnam missing are organized and politically savvy. Investigators spent three months searching, but they found only half the Marines.