Considering a sailing vacation is often just a far off fant...This Earth Day, Treat the Planet Like It's Your Boat The Hull Markings midship on large shipping vessels are known as International Load Lines or Plimsoll Lines (after Samuel Plimsoll – British member of Parliament 1876).The Plimsoll line is shown in the diagram as the white circle with a line through it marked ‘L’ and ‘R’ (Plimsoll Lines mark when a vessel has been fully loaded in different buoyancy conditions.It is common knowledge that as more weight is added to a vessel, it will float lower in the water. The location of the stabilizers are marked by an ore-like symbol, as seen on the Cunarder Queen Victoria, just forward of the funnel.By Andrew (Queen Victoria From Snowdrop) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons  "Plimsoll-mark hg" by Hannes Grobe (talk) - Own work. In reality, the first official maritime loading regulations are thought to have originated with the Kingdom of Crete in 2500 BC. A small vessel such as a tug would certainly damage it (and itself) if it had come too close. A ship is considered fully loaded when the horizontal line that runs through the circle (Plimsoll Line) is at the water line. The symbol represents the bow from deck to water with a bulbous bow.The circle with an “X” indicates that the vessel has a bow thruster. The “WNA” below “W” is for seawater of the winter North Atlantic. Should the ship be riding low in the water, however, the "bulb" may be difficult to identify. When the horizontal line in the circle, positioned amidships, on the sinking hull of a ship is at the surface of the water, the ship is considered to be fully (and legally) loaded. (b) Paragraphs (c) through (g) of this section apply to each vessel that does not demonstrate compliance in …
Many thanks for sharing this knowledge with us.Thanks, Lenox, for an interesting article on this seemingly simple hull device. This Video Explain the ship load line marking on the hull of a ship known as the Plimsoll line or the Plimsoll mark, which indicates the limit until which ships can be loaded with enough cargo.

These marks shall be punched on the surface of the hull, making it visible even if the ship side paint fades out. Other letters were added later to account for differing buoyancies of water in different climates of the world. Very interesting article Lenox, many thanks for sharing this information with us.Very interesting information/article Lenox.
Located near the middle of the hull, load lines show how far down a ship's draft (the distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull) can be legally assuming variations such as water density and temperature. Specifically, it is also the name of a special marking, also known as an international load line, Plimsoll line and water line (positioned amidships), that indicates the draft of the ship and the legal limit to which a ship may be loaded for specific water types and temperatures in order to safely maintain buoyancy, particularly with regard to the hazard of wavesthat may arise.

Please see … Cold water is more dense/buoyant than warm water.Plimsoll lines were based on water buoyancy in English salt water at Summertime.The ‘S’ line on the hull markings stands for Summer waters in temperate. The ship should hold more cargo – right?The problem is that a vessel fully loaded in Anchorage, Alaska will sink in the water as it travels south and the water becomes warmer and less buoyant. We may have seen them before, but chances are they go relatively unnoticed.