The Muskingum River acted as a major byway in the 1800s for travelers on the Underground Railroad. French explorers entered this area in the 18th century, and in 1749 buried numerous leaden plates to mark their claim to the Ohio Country (which they called the Illinois Territory, as they had more settlements near the After the American Revolutionary War, the United States sold or granted large tracts of land to stimulate development in this area. The The Marietta City School District operates four elementary schools, one middle school, and Marietta has a public library, a branch of the Washington County Public Library.Julie Minot Overton, with Kay Ballantyne Hudson and Sunda Anderson Peters, eds. Males had a median income of $30,683 versus $22,085 for females. Every year, the weekend after Labor Day, the From spring through the beautiful autumn season, The Many historical sites have been beautifully preserved within Marietta and Washington County, reminding all residents and visitors that America’s westward expansion began in our small but mighty, riverboat town. Originally known as Adelphia, meaning "brotherhood," Marietta was the first settlement founded by the Ohio Company of Associates in the Northwest Territory in 1788. These tribes created villages, cultivated crops and made our region their home.Marietta was the first settlement in the Northwest Territory, founded by the Ohio Company of Associates in 1788, led by General Rufus Putnam.Putnam, considered the founding father of the town, led a group of 48 Revolutionary War veterans from New England to Washington County. Marietta was founded by settlers from Bringing with them the first government sanctioned by the US for this area,The Indians were unhappy to see white settlers moving into their territory.

Marietta’s founding fathers detected the importance of the mounds, embankments and passageways the ancient tribes created, and they did their best to preserve them. From 1868–1870, the Before the United States entered the Great War, a group of 23 young men went from Marietta College to serve in France in 1917 as an ambulance unit; four died in battle. Established in 1788, Marietta is the oldest city in the state of Ohio, and the first official American settlement territory north and west of the Ohio River. Learn more about The Castle's history. Washington County’s earliest visitors arrived more than 2,000 years ago, and today thousands of visitors continue to come to the area each year to enjoy its charm, natural beauty, flowing rivers and rich heritage.The Hopewell and Adena Indian cultures claimed the territory we now call Washington County around 100 BC.

Established in 1788, the area is steeped in history, but also has a growing arts and music scene. It became a major trading center in the Northwest Territory and later in the state of Ohio. By the end of 1788, 137 people populated the area. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Washington County’s earliest visitors arrived more than 2,000 years ago, and today thousands of visitors continue to come to the area each year to enjoy its charm, natural beauty, flowin… Established in 1788, Marietta is the oldest city in the state of Ohio, and the first official American settlement territory north and west of the Ohio River. 418 4th Street • Marietta, Ohio 45750 • 740.373.4180 If I was a young man, just preparing to begin the world, or if advanced in life and had a family to make provision for, I know of no country where I should rather fix my habitation....The families of the settlers began arriving within a few months.

These are: There were 5,828 households, of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were The median age in the city was 39 years. Oil booms in 1875 and 1910 made investors rich, who constructed numerous lavish houses in town, of which many still stand.As transportation advanced along railroads and highways, Marietta was initially passed by. The median age was 38 years. The town had numerous Marietta's location on two major navigable rivers made it ideal for Interest in the prehistoric culture that built the Marietta Earthworks continued. Activists within the county became reliable conductors on the Underground Railroad. The early settlers also built a fortification known as In 1795, Washington County became a small but influential part of the anti-slavery movement. Succeeding Indian cultures lived along the Ohio River and its tributaries for thousands of years.

In 1811, as steamboats began to churn in America’s river waters, Washington County entered a boom era, bolstered by settlers passing through, ship-building, and commerce.The riverboat legacy lives on in Marietta. The Marietta Historic District is a historic district in Marietta, Ohio, United States that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Among the buildings in the district are ones dating back to 1788, the year in which Marietta was founded as the first white settlement in what is now Ohio. On April 7, 1788, an unusual river craft, the "Adventure Galley" coasted through the early morning mist and landed at a point slightly below the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers.